Major and Minor Chords: a Piano Lesson for Beginners

If you are a beginning piano student, one of the firststeps: Ab, A, Bb. Now we know that Bb is the final
things you learn are the major scales. If you knownote, so an Eb major chord consists of Eb, G, Bb.
your major scales, then you can easily play majorOnce you know how to play a major chord, finding
piano chords.the minor chord is an easy task. The only difference
A major piano chord is formed by playing the first,between the two is the third note; a minor chord has
third, and fifth notes of the scale. For example, a Da flatted third note. By now, you have learned that a
major scale is D-E-F#-G-A-B-C#-D. D, F#, and A areD major chord consists of D, F#, A. Lower the F# to
the first third, and fifth notes of the D major scale,an F natural and you have a D minor chord.
so a D major chord consists of D, F#, and A. An FThe minor chord can also be found using a simple
major scale consists of F-G-A-Bb-C-D-E-F. Since F, A,formula. The formula is root + 3 half steps + 4 half
and C are the first, third, and fifth notes, they makesteps. To find the G minor chord, start on G and go
up an F major chord.up three half steps: Ab, A, Bb. Therefore, Bb is the
For those who don't know the major scales, there issecond note in the G minor chord. From there you go
a simple formula that you can use: root + 4 halfup four more half steps: B, C, Db, D. Now you know
steps + 3 half steps. A half step is the distance fromthat G, Bb, and D are the notes that make up the G
one note to the very next one. C to C#, E to F, andminor chord.
A to Bb are all examples of half steps. So using thisNow you know how easy it is to play major and
formula, let's find an Eb major chord. The first noteminor piano chords. If you haven't already learned
will be an Eb. Go from Eb to E, F, Gb, and finally G.your major and minor scales, now is the time to
That's four half steps so G is the second note in thestart. They will make your progress as a piano player
Eb major chord. Now start on G and go up three halfmuch easier.