Osteoporosis: Silent Epidemic Among Postmenopausal Women

For decades, we’ve known that a woman’scaffeine decreases blood calcium levels by increasing
risk of osteoporosis increases if she is white or Asian,calcium excretion in urine, and this increases the risks
50 years or older, thin or have small frame, consumeof fracture and osteoporosis. In a study published in
diet low in calcium and vitamin D, smoke, or drink too2001, for example, postmenopausal women who
much alcohol. What was not known until recently isconsumed 300 milligrams of caffeine a day lost more
how fast and widespread bone loss occur inbone mass in the spine compared to women who
postmenopausal women. New statistics have medicalconsumed less than 300 milligrams a day.
experts scrambling for answers.So, is there something a woman can do to slow
In United States, osteoporosis and low bone massdown bone loss? Many experts believe that the
are now believed to be a major public health threatresults of these new surveys amount to a wake-up
for 44 million Americans aged 50 and older. By 2010,call to all women to take immediate steps to protect
that number is expected to increase to over 52themselves against the debilitation of osteoporosis.
million. Nearly half of all women and a quarter of menThe current health advice is that older women should
aged 50 and older will suffer an osteoporosis-relatedbegin by ensuring that they meet their daily calcium
fracture in their remaining lifetime.and vitamin D requirements through diet alone or with
Currently, the disease affects an estimated ten millionsupplements.
Americans – eight million women and two millionThey should also get regular weight-bearing exercise.
men. Another 34 million Americans, most of whomExamples of exercises that provide bone health
are women, have low bone mass, placing them atbenefits include walking, jogging, racket sports,
increased risk of osteoporosis. In addition,dancing, stir climbing, and skating. For bone health,
osteoporosis is responsible for 1.5 million fractures,any physical activity that puts stress or strain on
and the direct health care costs associated withbone will help strengthen the bone and increase its
these fractures are estimated at $18 billion per year.density. On the other hand, exercises such as biking
That’s right; billion with a “B”.and swimming may not provide the same benefits
Hip fractures account for 300, 000 hospitalizationsbecause, during these exercises, the bone is
each year. About 20% of senior citizens who suffersupported rather than being put under stress.
a hip fracture die within a year of sustaining theOf course, older women must take care of smoking.
fracture, and another 20% of all hip-fracture patientsIn addition to having a negative effect on a
will be in a nursing home within one year. Thesewoman’s bones, there is a number of health
numbers are worrisome, to say the least.problems associated with smoking. Cigarette smoke
Although there is no clear explanation for this upsurgeproduces toxins in the body and increases a
in the incidence of osteoporosis among older women,person’s risk for chronic diseases like heart
poor diets and sedentary lifestyle are suspected todisease, cancer, diabetes, and osteoporosis.
play a role. In fact, a recent National Health andThe bottom line is that numbers do not lie, and the
Nutrition Examination Survey concluded that manycurrent numbers for osteoporosis suggest a silent
Americans particularly women, ethnic minorities, andepidemic among postmenopausal women. However,
the socially disadvantaged are not meeting theolder women should not feel helpless; there are steps
current recommendations for adequate calcium andthey can take to fight back. These steps include
vitamin D intake through diet alone or with calciumgetting enough calcium and vitamin D, getting a
and vitamin D supplements.regular weight-bearing exercise, moderating coffee
Another factor implicated in the steep rise indrinking, and avoiding smoking. But, they must get
osteoporosis cases is too much coffee drinkinggoing. The time is now; tomorrow may be too late.
among older women. There is growing evidence that