Running Shoes: The Secret is in the Arch

When buying running shoes to maximize yourcase. Those with high arches can experience
workout and prevent injuries, arch support is the firstunderpronation, a neutral stride, or even
order of priority. Each person has a unique foot type,overpronation. Similarly, those with low or medium
just like a fingerprint. This type is defined by thearches can also experience any of the three
shape of the main arch on the foot, along with themovements. Many people purchase running shoes by
extent of pronation, or inward rolling of the footfinding out their arch type through the "wet test."
upon impact with the ground. The best way toThis popular but faulty test tells only part of the
prevent fatigue and hyperextension, then, is tostory. It shows the wet imprint on paper of the
relieve some of the pressure supported by the mainbottom of the foot when not in motion. Since the
arch of the foot.shape of the arch doesn't indicate the extent of
Pronation is the extent to which the main arch on thepronation, the "wet test" cannot determine foot
inside of the foot, while in stride, collapses inwardtype. Also, the test doesn't take into account bone
upon impact. The best way to measure it is bystructure of the leg, which can affect pronation.
seeing how worn the bottoms of the shoes areThe extent of pronation is not necessarily the cause
along the inner and outer curves. A neutral strideof all running-related injuries. Running shoes with little
means that the arch collapses just enough for propercushioning don't absorb the shock of each impact,
flexibility of the foot. Running shoes are much less ofand thus transfer the pressure to the arch. To
a hassle to choose once the buyer notices a neutralprevent damage to the arch, shoes can be
stride. However, there are many shoes that solvecomplemented with "insoles," which absorb some of
the problems of overpronation and underpronation ofthe shock. Insoles are not to be confused with
the arch.external arch supports, a plastic shell that can be
Overpronation is the complete collapse of the arch,inserted in a shoe to restore foot structure and
and thus a complete rolling of the foot inward uponposition during stride.
impact. This can cause hyperextension in theWhen looking for running shoes, one must know their
ligaments and tendons of the foot. Running shoesown foot type, composed of the shape of the arch
with high arch support solve this problem by limitingand extent of pronation. It is important to remember
the arch collapse. Underpronation is the lack ofthat pronation and arch shape are independent of
sufficient collapse, which can lead to fatigue of theeach other, and that a shoe's arch support affects
arch and pain in the hip or lateral side of the knee.the extent of pronation. Overpronation and
Those who underpronate need neutral-cushionedunderpronation can cause many injuries in the foot,
shoes with little arch support to allow for the naturalbut the arch can also suffer damage from a lack of
pronation motion.shock absorption. The best way to choose running
It may seem intuitive that underpronation goes "handshoes is to know what your feet need to prevent
in hand" with high arches, but this is not always theinjuries while still ensuring the maximum workout.