Why is Calcium So Important?

We were raised on television commercials reiteratingHealthy calcium levels range depending on age and
that calcium was vital for strong bones and healthyneeds. Babies six months and under need just 210mg
bodies. "Milk does a body good," stars and athletesor 270mg of calcium for six to twelve months. From
would say with a smile. "Got milk?" was anotherone to three years old, the child will then take in
popular slogan. As we learn more about nutrition, we500mg; from four to eight, 800 mg; from nine to
find that this chemical element is, in fact, the mosteighteen 1300mg; from nineteen to fifty 1,000mg and
plentiful mineral in the human body, residing primarily infrom 51+ 1,200.
teeth and bones, but also in nerve cells, body tissues,Our bones naturally undergo a process of bone
blood and other body fluids.breakdown and bone formation. During our childhood,
So where can you find calcium? Most peoplethere is more formation so we need less. These
instinctively think of milk, cheese and yogurt, as dairyprocesses even-out in our middle years. As we age,
products are the most significant source for thisthere is more bone loss, which is why we need to be
essential mineral. The good thing about deriving yourmore conscientious about our calcium intake in
calcium intake from milk is that milk also containspost-menopausal and retirement years.
phosphorus, magnesium and vitamin D, which help theHypocalcemia, which is a calcium deficiency, may
body absorb and use the mineral more effectively.result from renal failure, stomach surgery or the use
What you may not realize is that you can also getof certain diuretics. As a result, patients who cannot
this essential chemical element from leafy greens,absorb sufficient calcium may experience numbness in
such as broccoli, collards, kale, mustard greens, boktheir fingers, muscle cramps, convulsions, lethargy,
choy and turnip greens.mental confusion or poor appetite, and in the worst
Salmon, sardines, shellfish, almonds, Brazil nuts,cases, abnormal heart rhythms.
fortified soy milk and baked beans are other sources,People with this affliction should be under strict
although you may need to eat a lot to get the kinddoctor supervision and may need to take a special
of levels dairy products contain. A calcium supplementtype of calcium supplement to ensure intake and
may be taken daily or a few Tums may do the trick.absorption. Another concern is osteoporosis, or a loss
Sometimes, orange juice or bread may have certainof bone density, which affects more than 10 million
calcium levels to help those who are lactose intolerantAmericans, 80% of whom are women, and leads to
achieve their daily recommended value.broken bones, trouble with mobility and pain.