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Article #213: Brittle Bone Syndrome

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A baby of about four weeks who was crying required to find out if he has been
incessantly was found to have a broken afflicted with this debilitating illness.
leg after an x-ray was done. His parents Observation of the child is also crucial
were accused of child abuse because the since most cases of brittle bone disease
broken leg was through a non-accident manifest babies fracturing their bones
incident. Simply put, his parents were frequently for no apparent reason.
suspected of shaking the baby so hard A baby with this disease can easily
that his leg bone got broken in two. fracture his bone by merely reaching out
Further tests concluded that the baby was to his parent to be carried or sneezing.
hurt because of physical abuse. About two WHAT YOU SHOULD CHECK
weeks later, his father coughed while 1. If your baby has broken a bone which
carrying the baby. The baby stretched out you find odd considering he's been
his arm in surprise and his father heard handled with care since birth, don't wait
it crack. X-rays once again confirmed for another broken bone to occur. Have
that the baby broke his arm this time. him checked for this disease right away.
To cut it short, the parents were It is better to be safe than sorry.
fortunately proven innocent after a 2. Check if the whites of his eyes are
couple more tests were done. more bluish or grayish than white.
Unfortunately though, the baby was 3. He bruises easily.
diagnosed with brittle bone syndrome or 4. His teeth are discolored.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Even if you notice that his bone fracture
WHAT IS OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA? hasn't occurred in several months and you
Osteogenesis Imperfecta or brittle bone don't see a pattern such as him not
syndrome is a genetic disease that breaking his bone twice over the same
results in the abnormalities of protein incident, this is all the more why you
in the bones causing them to become should have him checked for Osteogenesis
easily breakable. In some cases, this Imperfecta because fractures when you
disease causes the child to be stillborn have this disease do not usually occur in
or to die soon after birth. A parent with a pattern.
this disease has a 50% chance of passing So before you go blaming yourself or any
it on to his child. other person for hurting your child, it
The levels of the effect of this disease is best to have him checked for every
to the baby differ in such a way that possible reason why he got hurt in the
although genetically, the baby has the first place. In some cases, babies are
disease, his bones don't break as easily fortunate enough to have this kind of
as the other babies with the same disease temporarily. This temporary
disease. brittle bone syndrome usually comes in
X-rays and tests don't usually detect the first year of the child and
this disease at first glance. A more disappears soon after.
thorough examination of the baby is






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