Broad Health Effects

Alteration of the fatty acid content of the diet hasAs the omega-3 and omega-9 fatty acids increase in
much potential beyond just cardiovascular andthe diet, the phospholipids in cellular membranes have
inflammatory effects. The scientific literature isthe saturated fats replaced with unsaturated fats
unveiling new diseases that may be altered, cured, orwhich increases the fluidity of these membranes,
prevented with fatty acid therapy. The list includesthus restoring their more healthfu1liquid crystal state.
arthritis, cancer, lupus and other autoimmunities,If you will recall, the more saturated the fat, the
headaches, hypertension, endotoxemia, muscularmore stiff it is, and the more solid it is at room
sclerosis, psoriasis, diabetes, gallstones, and more.1, 2temperature. The less saturated, the more fluid it is
Increasing the more fluid and dynamic omega-3 levelsat room temperature. Omega 3 fatty acids likely
in the body and decreasing the more stiff and staticexert an added beneficial effect for organisms living
saturated fats has many biological implications. Lipidsin Northern climates where low temperatures would
are ubiquitous in membranes and make up cell andtend to congeal tissues if tissues were composed of
tissue level regulatory compounds. Altering lipid intakehigh levels of saturated fats.
therefore creates a fundamental alteration in theBLEEDING TIME
dynamics of many, if not all living processes. AlthoughSome clinicians suggest that bleeding time is a good
more natural lipid nutrition is now known to influencegeneral indicator of proper fatty acid nutrition. A
blood cholesterol and triglycerides, influence plateletreasonable goal is a bleeding time of 5 to 8 minutes.
aggregation, decrease platelet count, increaseSome Eskimos have bleeding times of up to 15
bleeding time, decrease blood viscosity, increase RBCminutes and many Westerners have bleeding times
deformability, decrease blood pressure, decreaseunder 3 minutes.8-11 An unusually high bleeding time
intimal hyperplasia, and decrease autoimmunecan increase the risk of cerebrovascular hemorrhage
manifestations, this list is far from complete.3-5 (Fig.(stroke), whereas a very low bleeding time increases
29)the risk of clotting, atherosclerosis and claudication.
Lipid malnutrition or deficiency has until recently beenEskimos and individuals consuming excess amounts of
blurred by nutritional abundance. The more acuteomega-3's are thus at risk, as are modem urbanites
protein and vitamin deficiencies have essentiallyconsuming high levels of arachidonic acid and oxidized
disappeared in all but "developing" countries. (Actually,fats, although to different diseases.
truly underdeveloped countries often have excellentThere is likely an optimal level of the various fatty
nutritional status if natural foods are in adequateacids depending upon each individual's environment
supply. "Underdeveloped" here means modernized butand unique biochemistry. Determining that level on an
undersupplied.) In the place of acute deficiency weindividual basis would require elaborate testing and
now have chronic degenerative disease from moreeven then the results would be equivocal. The
subtle imbalances and toxicities which will increasinglyapplication of nutritional average requirements to
be linked to fatty acid malnutrition. These areindividuals is faulty since there is no way of knowing
nutritional diseases resulting in problems often farwhere an individual lies under a curve in a statistical
removed in time from the cause, thus it is moredistribution.
difficult to determine cause-effect relationships. 6Thus allowing the body to select its own optimal
[ Potential Benefits Of Omega 3 Balance Image ]levels by supplying it with whole fresh varied natural
TISSUE OXYGENATIONfoods seems wisest. This is not to say prudent
The ability of phosphatides and the highlysupplementation with fresh, properly protected oils
unsaturated fatty acids to hold oxygen can affectmay not be helpful under certain circumstances. In
aerobic efficiency as well as increase tissue oxygencertain diseases and when attempting to more rapidly
tension resulting in a less favorable environment forconvert the lipid pool in the body to a more healthy
pathogenic growth.7 Resistance to disease, athleticprofile after a lifetime of abuse, short-term isolated
capabilities, endurance, metabolic efficiency, energyoil supplements may be helpful.
conversion, recovery from injury, sensoryBut one lesson to be learned from understanding the
improvement, appearance, sleep-wake cycles,broad health benefits possible from lipids is the
behavior, and all vital life processes can also possiblycomplexity and interrelatedness of their functions.
be beneficially affected by restoring natural balancesFood, which is also life, is of equal complexity. The
to lipid nutrition and thus improving oxygenmodern tendency to address medical and nutritional
metabolism. (It should be mentioned in this regardproblems with isolated chemicals seems to contradict
that the ability of lipids to hold relatively high levels ofthe basic character of life as well as food. The
oxygen has negative implications for the obese.complexity of what we know and the vast
Increased oxygen in fat reserves can result in lipidunknowns still remaining in lipid nutriture are likely best
oxidation and thus free radical formation, which canserved by the like complexity and unknowns of
then increase various tissue pathologies.)fresh, whole, natural foods.
TISSUE Fluidity