What Is Metastatic Breast Cancer?

The most frightening words imaginable for anyWork with your doctors to plan your medical
woman are those when she is told that she hastreatments and to be a partner in your health care.
breast cancer. The morbid thoughts run through herYour doctors will consider where the cancer is
head and the fear is overwhelming. Now she mustlocated and what type of cancer treatments you had
endure medical treatments and examinations forin the past. Your wishes and quality of life are also
several months as begins her battle against thisimportant factors.
disease.Treatment choices may include surgery, medicines
Cancer is defined by four different stages andlike chemotherapy or hormone therapy, and radiation.
metastatic breast cancer is defined as stage 4 and itSometimes a mix of these treatments is used and
means that the cancer has spread beyond the breastthere can be side effects. Your doctor can tell you
and underarm lymph nodes to other part of thewhat problems to expect and can help you find ways
body. Another way to explain this is that the cancerto manage and live with them during the treatment
cells have migrated and are now growing outside ofphase.
the original tumor.There may come a time with metastatic breast
Women who have stage IV breast cancer usuallycancer when you make a decision that quality of life
receive chemotherapy and or hormonal therapy tois more important than quantity. If the medical
destroy cancer cells and control the disease. Theytreatments are not working and the effects of them
may have surgery or radiation therapy to control theare more devastating than the actual disease, you
cancer in the breast. Radiation may also be useful tomay have a choice to make.
control tumors in other parts of the body. TheSome people make the decision after talking to their
symptoms of metastatic breast cancer variesfamily, friends and doctors to shift the focus of their
depend on where the cancer is and how large it is.treatments from attempting to cure the disease to
The most common places for breast cancer tostaying comfortable and enjoying life. The care at this
spread are within the breast or to the nearby chestpoint is entirely focused on providing symptom relief
wall or to the liver, lungs, or bones. Commonas well as support for you and your family so that
symptoms include a lump in your breast or on youreveryone can make the most of the time remaining.
chest wall, bone pain, or shortness of breath. It isThe final choice for your care after you have been
also possible that you will not have any symptomsdiagnosed with metastatic breast cancer if yours!
and that the only way to keep yourself healthy is toAnd, you should make informed decision after talking
be proactive and to take an active role in your healthto your doctors and family members. Medical
care. It may be necessary to have continuousadvances in this area are moving forward every day
laboratory tests and x-rays to determine whether orand you never know when the cure will be found.
not the cancer has spread.