What Are The Four Stages of Mesothelioma Cancer?

One rare form of cancer is called Mesothelioma, aexpanding and contracting of the lungs. The excess
malignant tumor in the mesothelial tissues of the lungsfluid is absorbed by the blood and the lymph vessels
and the abdomen, arising from the inhalation ofso there's a balance between the amount of fluid
asbestos. Its rarity is one of the reasons why a lotproduced and removed. During the second stage
of people are not aware of this kind of fatal disease.Mesothelioma, fluid starts to build up between the
In fact, many people die of Mesotheliomamembrane of the lungs and the membrane of the
undiagnosed. Although there is now a growingchest wall, resulting to pleural effusion. The increase in
awareness of the hazards of asbestos to health, stillthe volume of fluid produced causes shortness of
many have not heard of Mesothelioma and thus,breath and chest pain. Other Mesothelioma cancer
have not understood its nature, cause, signs andpatients experience dry and persistent cough.
treatment. Even some physicians find it hard toDiagnosis of the pleural effusion is achieved through a
detect Mesothelioma because its symptoms are akinchest x-ray.
to other diseases like lung cancer and pneumonia.Stage III Mesothelioma means that the malignant cells
Furthermore, it takes decades for a patient who washave already spread to the chest wall, esophagus
exposed to asbestos to develop Mesothelioma - fiftyand the lymph nodes on one part of the chest. The
years, at most.patient may suffer severe pain near the parts
Being unaware of Mesothelioma poses higher risksaffected. When not treated immediately or when the
since it deters diagnosis and treatment. A personMesothelioma patient doesn't respond well to
undergoing treatment must know the differentmedication, the cancer may advance to the fourth
stages of the cancer or the extent of the disease.stage. The fourth stage Mesothelioma is formidable
Chances of recovering from Mesothelioma and thesince at this stage the Mesothelioma cells have
kind of treatment depend on the stage of the illness.penetrated into the bloodstream and other organs in
There are basically two staging systems used forthe body like the liver, the bones and the brain. The
Pleural Mesothelioma (lungs): TNM system and Brighanlymph nodes on the other side of the chest may also
system. These staging systems are also used inbe affected by Mesothelioma in stage IV.
other kinds of cancers; however, the first isBrighan staging system, on the other hand,
commonly used. There is no established method indetermines whether the Mesothelioma can be
determining the stage of the Peritoneal Mesotheliomasurgically removed or not and whether the lymph
cancer (abdominal) so the TNM system is used.nodes are affected or not. In stage I Mesothelioma,
There are three variables in the TNM system: tumor,the lymph nodes are not yet affected and the
lymph nodes and metastasis. In the earliest stage ofpatient can still recover through surgery. In stage II,
Mesothelioma, stage I, the malignant Mesotheliomasurgery can still be executed but some lymph nodes
cells start to grow and multiply only one layer of thehave already been infiltrated by the cancer cells. In
pleura. The pleura is the membrane that encloses thestage III, the heart and chest wall are already
lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity. However,affected; thus, surgery is no longer advisable. The
there are some instances wherein the pericardiumlymph nodes in this stage, however, may or may not
(membrane that covers the heart) and diaphragmbe affected. In the final stage, stage IV
cover are already affected. In this case, the cancerMesothelioma, cancer cells have already gone to the
patient is still in stage I Mesothelioma.bloodstream and other parts of the body like the
In the second stage, the two layers of the pleuraheart, brain, bone and liver. In most cases, a patient
are already affected by Mesothelioma. Take note,who has reached stage IV Mesothelioma only has
however, that in this stage, only one side of thefour to twenty-four months to live.
body is affected. Normally, the pleura produces onlySmith Chen is an author and internet marketing
small amount of lubricating fluid that allows easyconsultant.