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Osteoporosis- Definition, Risk Factors and Prevention

Osteoporosis is a bone disease which causes afactors. Having a personal history of low
deterioration of bone density and low bonebone mass, being female, being thin (male or
mass. This is dangerous because is causesfemale) having abnormal menstrual periods for
the bones to become fragile (especially thewomen, currently having or have had anorexia
hips, spine and wrists) and there isnervosa in the past, eating a diet low
increased risk of broken bones and slowvitamin D and calcium currently and
recovery periods. Osteoporosis can affectthroughout your life, having an inactive life
any bone, but special attention is placed onstyle, having low testosterone levels in men,
the hips and spine, because the breaking ofbeing a smoker, being a heavy drinker and
these bones can result in long term injurybeing Caucasian or Asian. However, keep in
including difficulty walking,mind that people with these risk factors are
hospitalization, deformity, loss of height,not the only people who can get this disease,
severe pain and even death. You should askand all people are at risk and should be
your doctor to check you bone density levelschecked  for  the  disease  regularly.
yearly, since this disease often has no
symptoms at all. When a person finally doesThere are certain things you can do to
experience any symptoms, they are usually soprevent your risk of developing osteoporosis
far into the disease that what they areincluding consuming a diet rich in vitamin D
feeling is back pain because of a fracturedand calcium, having an active lifestyle and
vertebra.doing weight baring exercises, quitting
smoking, drinking alcohol in moderation and
Women are more likely to contract thistaking regular bone density tests. Doctors
disease than men, often due to menopause, inand health professionals both agree that this
which bone loss increases. One in four womenis a very preventable disease as long as you
are affected with this disease, while onlytake proper care of your health. Even if you
one in eight men are. Certain people are atstart taking these precautions late in life,
a high risk factor for developing thisthey will still lower your chance of
disease however, and you should be cautiousdeveloping the disease.
if you have any of the following risk



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