Gingivitis and Heart Disease: How are They Related?

Periodontal diseases (diseases of the gum, includinganother, they now believe that inflammatory gum
gingivitis and periodontitis) are serious infections ofdisease releases pro-inflammatory chemicals into the
one or many teeth that can lead to tooth loss.bloodstream, triggering a systemic inflammatory
Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infectionresponse. In other words, inflammation in one area of
affecting the gums and the bones supporting thethe body can cause inflammation in another.
teeth. The word periodontal means "around theAdditionally, people with poor oral health that includes
tooth."missing and decayed teeth tend to suffer from poor
In the early stages of periodontal disease, your gumsnutrition, because eating a nutritious diet high in fiber,
may be red and bleed easily. This is the stage calledfruits and vegetables is more difficult. This too can
gingivitis, and is usually due to inadequate oral hygiene.affect heart health.
Paying more attention to brushing and flossing yourHow will Dr. Iott treat your gum disease? His goal is
teeth, and regular visits to your dentist, can reverseto remove plaque and make it difficult for plaque to
this condition. Dr. Michael Iott's staff is thoroughlyreform. If your gum disease is mild, Dr. Iott may able
trained and knowledgeable in the diagnosis andto begin the healing of your gums with a good
treatment of gingivitis. Click here to schedule ancleaning and instructions for more careful brushing and
evaluation and discuss steps you can take to reverseflossing at home.
the symptoms of this insidious disease.However, once hard layers of tartar have formed,
Left untreated, gingivitis advances to periodontitis. Asyou'll need Dr. Iott's assistance to remove it with a
plaque spreads and grows below your gum line, thespecial implement called a 'scaling tool'. Once all the
bacteria in plaque irritate the gums, breaking downtartar has been removed, the hygienist will polish
and destroying tissue and bone. As a result, youryour teeth, making it more difficult for bacteria to
gums separate from your teeth, forming infectedattach. An antiseptic mouthwash may be
spaces between the teeth and gums. As therecommended by Dr. Iott to control plaque
infection progresses, these spaces destroy moretemporarily, but these should not be used for more
gum and bone. Although you may have very mildthan one month.
symptoms, the sad truth is that your teeth willIf you have developed the deep pockets typical of
eventually become loose and require removal.periodontitis, Dr. Iott will clean these as often as
Unfortunately, losing your teeth is not the onlyevery two months until the infection can be brought
eventuality with periodontitis. Studies show a clearunder control. Additionally, root planning may be
correlation between gum disease and heart disease,needed, where the infected base around the root of
highlighting the fact that people with gum diseaseyour tooth is removed.
have a 25 percent greater risk of heart disease thanMaintaining good oral hygiene at home and seeing Dr.
those with healthy gums. Although scientists haveIott twice a year for cleanings will help you to avoid
just begun to understand how one disease affectsmany of these unpleasant oral conditions.