| What to try before you have back surgery on your | | | | Get a few opinions: Have you really tried everything? |
| herniated disc | | | | Surgery of any sort always involves calculated risks |
| If you or someone you care for is due for back | | | | that you must be fully aware of. Spinal surgery in |
| surgery on a herniated disc, then this may be the | | | | particular can be risky, and a positive outcome is not |
| most important letter you ever read. | | | | always achieved. Be sure to try a number of |
| Here's why…Going straight in for back surgery | | | | conservative treatments (physiotherapy, osteopathy, |
| on a herniated disc without taking some crucial steps | | | | chiropractic, acupuncture) before you decide to walk |
| to prepare can increase the already inherent risks of | | | | down the path of surgery. For the majority, surgery |
| such surgery on general health. | | | | can provide some relief but the degree of |
| Physiotherapy: Physiotherapists are experts at | | | | improvement varies from person to person. There |
| assessing and treating disorders of the spine. Getting | | | | are also cases of chronic pain that develop and |
| professional help early can dramatically reduce your | | | | persist after spinal surgery. |
| recovery time and get you back to work and sport | | | | McKenzie Exercises: Robyn McKenzie is a |
| more quickly. You will receive advice on exercises and | | | | physiotherapist from New Zealand who developed a |
| movements to avoid, as well as those that | | | | system of assessing and treating spinal problems, |
| encourage healing. Many physiotherapists are | | | | including disc injuries. Her exercises and advice are |
| experienced at teaching pilates and can design a | | | | based on positions and movements that encourage |
| program to strengthen your back and prevent | | | | appropriate "re-positioning" of the disc fragments. |
| further injury in the future. | | | | Once the disc is sitting in its correct position, it will |
| Pilates: While it may be the latest fashion in sports | | | | not be painfully impinging on nerves and tissues |
| and exercise, there is real benefit to be found from | | | | around the spine. Many physiotherapists are skilled in |
| Pilates. Pilates exercises are based on improving | | | | McKenzie therapy. |
| posture and strengthening the "core" muscles. | | | | Hydrotherapy: Combining exercise in a warm |
| Whenever there is an injury or pain in the lower | | | | environment where there is no gravity can be |
| back, the core muscles reflexively "switch off"; | | | | absolutely superb in relieving pain and improving your |
| Pilates can help to "switch on" your core again after | | | | mobility. Hydrotherapy is an excellent place to begin |
| injury. A strong core will provide crucial support and | | | | rehabilitation exercises. |
| reinforcement to the lower back. Make sure you | | | | Avoid activities that irritate herniated discs: Whenever |
| participate in a Clinical Pilates class that is run by an | | | | we "herniate" or "bulge" a disc, it is usually displaced |
| experienced physiotherapist. | | | | either backwards or backwards and to the side. The |
| Heat packs: Physiotherapists will frequently | | | | following activities and positions can really irritate a |
| recommend the use of heat packs as a self | | | | disc problem: Sitting, Bending towards your toes, |
| management strategy. Heat packs are a wonderful | | | | Bending forwards and twisting at the same time, |
| and simple pain relief device that have been used | | | | Lifting, Driving long distances, Yard work, Gardening |
| successfully for thousands of years. The application | | | | The following can help to relieve pain and pressure on |
| of heat will assist in reducing or blocking pain | | | | an injured disc: Laying on your tummy, standing up, |
| sensations to your brain and will also encourage tight | | | | Walking, McKenzie exercises, Pilates exercises with an |
| muscles to relax. This will leave you with more | | | | "extension" bias (ask your pilates instructor or |
| movement and less pain. | | | | physiotherapist for more information). |
| Anti inflammatory medication: The natural response | | | | In my experience as a physiotherapist, I have seen |
| of the human body to any injury is the release of | | | | the majority of disc injury patients make an excellent |
| inflammatory cells. These irritate pain receptors in the | | | | recovery using the above conservative approaches. |
| injured area and create discomfort. Anti-inflammatory | | | | WHAT TREATMENT IS BEST? |
| medication effectively blocks the pain receptors and | | | | As we are all unique individuals, what works for one |
| decreases the pain sensation. They are especially | | | | person may not necessarily work with another. Of |
| useful if you are experiencing pain during the night. If | | | | the treatments described, physiotherapy is widely |
| you are asthmatic, suffer from stomach ulcers or are | | | | recognized and accepted by western medicine. |
| pregnant, check with your doctor before using | | | | Chiropractic and Osteopathy are offshoots of |
| anti-inflammatory medication. | | | | western medicine dating back to the late 19th |
| Back brace: A brace can help to provide extra | | | | century but they are not overly supported by |
| support to your back while it is recovering. It | | | | western medicine. Along with chiropractic and |
| essentially provides the same kind of support your | | | | osteopathy, myotherapy is also considered a |
| core muscles would provide when they are strong | | | | complementary health approach. |
| and functioning correctly. Many people report and | | | | HOW DO I CHOOSE A THERAPIST? |
| immediate improvement on using a back brace . | | | | Always choose a therapist that is registered with a |
| Walking: Walking is a wonderful, low impact activity | | | | professional body (such as the Australian |
| that can help to maintain fitness throughout your life. | | | | Physiotherapy Association). It is important to find a |
| It is also excellent for your lower back. The | | | | therapist who really cares about you and your injury. |
| movement of your legs encourages gentle | | | | Be wary of practitioners who refute the value of |
| movement of the pelvis and spine, thus reducing | | | | other interventions. All philosophies and sciences have |
| stiffness. Being in a standing position can also reduce | | | | something unique and valuable, and in a |
| the loads and forces on the disc, thereby | | | | comprehensive treatment plan, this will be |
| encouraging healing and decreasing pain. | | | | acknowledged by a competent therapist. |